The construction industry is a foundational sector that encompasses the planning, design, development, and maintenance of infrastructure and buildings. It includes a broad range of projects such as residential housing, commercial complexes, industrial structures, roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, and urban infrastructure. Construction is not just about building structures, but also about shaping environments that support economic growth, urbanization, and human well-being.

Modern construction integrates advanced technologies like Building Information Modeling (BIM), prefabrication, green building practices, and smart automation to improve efficiency, sustainability, and safety. From site preparation and structural engineering to interior finishing and landscaping, the process involves collaboration between architects, engineers, contractors, and skilled workers.